Meadow Barley - Hordeum secalinum

Description

Slender erect plant 30 to 60 cm high with narrow (to 5 mm) flat roughish leaves. The flower spikes are slender 2.5 to 5 cm long sometimes flushed purple. The glumes are bristle like and rough, but shorter than in Wall Barley. Awns are relatively short (<11m) and hairless.

Similar Species

Wall Barley (Hordeum murinum) has longer awns which are covered in small hairs.

Identification difficulty
ID checklist (your specimen should have all of these features)

Perennial (i.e. tillers present when flowering), found in old grasslands.  Most other Hordeum are annual, and found in cultivated or waste ground 

Recording advice

Good images of the flowering head and separated florets with the awns measured against a ruler or graph-paper, or a comment describing the awns. Ideally a further image of the entire sheath.

Habitat

In old meadows, occasionally on verges.

When to see it

Flowering June and July.

Life History

Perennial

UK Status

Fairly frequent in central and southern Britain (south of the Humber) scarcer in the north and west of Britain.

VC55 Status

Fairly frequent in those areas of Leicestershire and Rutland with heavier, clay soils. In the 1979 Flora survey of Leicestershire it was found in 348 of the 617 tetrads.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2020+ | 2015-2019 | pre-2015

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Meadow Barley
Species group:
Grasses, Rushes & Sedges
Kingdom:
Plantae
Order:
Poales
Family:
Poaceae
Records on NatureSpot:
25
First record:
08/07/2012 (Cooper, Barbara)
Last record:
07/07/2023 (Nicholls, David)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

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