Oil-seed Rape - Brassica napus subsp. oleifera

Alternative names
Rapeseed
Description

The familiar garish yellow crop that is grown across many fields in Britain but now commonly found growing wild. It grows to 1.5 metres though is frequently smaller. The flowers are slightly over-topped by the buds and the greyish leaves clasp the stem.

Similar Species

Brassica rapa and B. oleraceus (turnip and cabbage)

Identification difficulty
ID checklist (your specimen should have all of these features)

Stem-leaves clasp stem at base, more or less glaucous/hairless; long seed pods, sticking out from stem, with beak; one row in reach valve (= 2 rows); each valve has one vein; buds slightly overtop flowers, forming 'dome'.

Recording advice

Photos of whole plant in habitat, plus close up of flower head showing seed pods, buds and open flowers

Habitat

Waysides and field borders in arable countryside.

When to see it

March - September

Life History

Oil-seed Rape is widely grown for the production of animal feed, vegetable oil for human consumption, and biodiesel.

UK Status

Common as a wildflower growing away from crop fields.

VC55 Status

Common

In the current Checklist (Jeeves, 2011) it is listed as Alien, occasional, but frequent as planted crop

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2020+ | 2015-2019 | pre-2015

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Rape, Oil Seed Rape, Oil-seed Rape, Oilseed Rape
Species group:
Wildflowers
Kingdom:
Plantae
Order:
Brassicales
Family:
Brassicaceae
Records on NatureSpot:
45
First record:
28/04/2012 (Nicholls, David)
Last record:
26/04/2023 (Gaten, Ted)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

10km squares with records

The latest images and records displayed below include those awaiting verification checks so we cannot guarantee that every identification is correct. Once accepted, the record displays a green tick.

In the Latest Records section, click on the header to sort A-Z, and again to sort Z-A. Use the header boxes to filter the list.

Latest images

Latest records