Psyllopsis fraxini agg.

Alternative names
Aggregate made up of:
Psyllopsis fraxini
Psyllopsis discrepans
Psyllopsis distinguenda
Description

The jumping plant louse Psyllopsis fraxini causes a gall to form on the leaves of Ash. The gall is usually on the leaf edge causing it to swell and roll. It starts green but gradually becomes redder with age, often with a chequer-board pattern.

Psyllopsis fraxini galls on Ash are indistinguishable from those produced by P. discrepans and P. distinguenda and have been treated as an aggregate for our recording purposes.

Similar Species

Psyllopsis fraxinicola is not a gall-causer, but may be found as an inquiline inside the P fraxini agg. galls.  The nymphs are pale green, without black markings.

Identification difficulty

Gall Adult

Habitat

Anywhere that Ash is present.

When to see it

Gall appears in spring and summer with the arival of the leaves, adult from June to November.

Life History

The time when the larvae leave the eggs mainly coincides with the beginning of foliation of Ash. Under the influence of toxins from larvae's glands, the edges of leaves swell, folding backwards, towards the middle, turning into loose galls which become brown and wither, but do not fall. The mature forms appear in early July.

UK Status

To follow

VC55 Status

Status in Leicestershire and Rutland to follow.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2020+ | 2015-2019 | pre-2015

UK Map

Species profile

Species group:
Bugs
Kingdom:
Animalia
Order:
Hemiptera
Family:
Psyllidae
Records on NatureSpot:
272
First record:
04/06/2009 (Clough, Jerry)
Last record:
23/10/2023 (lemmon, roy)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

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