Common Dog-violet - Viola riviniana

Alternative names
Dog-violet
Description

Low to short plant. Leaves heart shaped, long stalked. Flowers deep bluish-purple 14 to 25 mm not scented. Spur rather stout, whitish or pale purple, often upcurved, notched or furrowed towards the tip.

Similar Species

Viola reichenbachiana and Viola odorata

Identification difficulty
ID guidance

Sepal appendages are long (more than 1.5mm) - this is the part that projects backwards towards the stems.  Sepals and lanceolate (long and pointed). Spur is paler than petals, and usually whitish, broad, curved and notched at the end.

Recording advice

Side-on photos showing the spur and sepals are needed.  This cannot be identified from a 'full-face' photo.

Habitat

Deciduous woodland, grassy heath, old pastures, waysides.

When to see it

April to June.

Life History

Perennial.

UK Status

Fairly common throughout Britain.

VC55 Status

Fairly frequent in Leicestershire and Rutland. In the 1979 Flora survey of Leicestershire it was found in 299 of the 617 tetrads.

In the current Checklist, (Jeeves 2011) it is Native and Locally frequent

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2020+ | 2015-2019 | pre-2015

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Common Dog-violet
Species group:
Wildflowers
Kingdom:
Plantae
Order:
Malpighiales
Family:
Violaceae
Records on NatureSpot:
163
First record:
11/05/1992 (John Mousley;Steve Grover)
Last record:
16/04/2024 (Pugh, Dylan)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

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