Common Bee Wasp - Nomada ruficornis

Description

Wing length: 6.5-8mm. As with many bees, males and females are quite different, but both have a mixture of yellow, black and red on the abdomen. It is best identified by its bifid mandibles - a feature only shared with N. fabriciana which is darker and mostly red.

Similar Species

Can be similar to N. panzeri and N. flava but distinguished by its bifid mandible.

Identification difficulty
Recording advice

Most solitary bees and wasps are difficult to identify, and many cannot be identified from photos taken in the field.  All records of red-rated species should include a photo or set of photos of the specimen, illustrating the key characters taken from a standard key, which should also be referenced (e.g. ‘Falk, 2015’).  The notes should state the size, whether male or female, and explain how the specimen met the key characters. Although we can't guarantee to identify the species even if these reference photos are provided, the photos will be stored with the record and may allow it be identified in future. Alternatively, records can be accepted if identified by a recognised local or national expert, or that have been identified via the BWARS’ facebook . If you have obtained this advice, please note the name of the person (and the organisation where relevant) in the ‘determiner’ field (e.g ‘Stuart Roberts, BWARS facebook’).

Habitat

Meadows and hedgerows.

When to see it

April to June.

Life History

Nomada bees parasitise mining bees by laying its eggs in their burrows. The larvae eat those of the host bee. This species targets Andrena haemorrhoa.

UK Status

Fairly frequent and widespread in Britain, with most records coming from England.

VC55 Status

Fairly common in Leicestershire and Rutland.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2020+ | 2015-2019 | pre-2015

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Fork-jawed Nomad Bee, Red-Horned Nomad Bee
Species group:
Bees, Wasps, Ants
Kingdom:
Animalia
Order:
Hymenoptera
Family:
Apidae
Records on NatureSpot:
12
First record:
27/04/2008 (Gould, David)
Last record:
21/04/2023 (Nicholls, David)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

10km squares with records

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