2 Spot Ladybird - Adalia bipunctata

Alternative names
Two Spot Ladybird
Description

A small, common ladybird with two main colour varieties. Most are red with two black spots but some are black with red spots, the front tow of which extend to the edge of the wing case. Rarely there are intermediates with merged or multiple spots. The black versions are most common in the north where it helps the insect to absorb heat from the sun. The legs of this species are black (c.f. 10 Spot Ladybird). 

Similar Species

Some colour forms difficult to distinguish from the 10 Spot Ladybird, Adalia decempunctata, but this species has brown legs. 

Identification difficulty
Recording advice

Unless identified by a recognised expert, good photos are required that show the key ID features. Also state the size in the comments box.

Habitat

They can be found in any habitat as long as there are aphids or other small creatures for them to eat. They are common garden visitors.

When to see it

The active adults can be seen from March to November.

Life History

This carnivorous beetle is a voracious hunter of aphids and is often used in pest control. The females lay bright yellow eggs underneath leaves and the larvae are also fierce predators of aphids. The adults overwinter by hibernating, often in groups.

UK Status

Formerly very common throughout Britain but declining nationally.

VC55 Status

Common in Leicestershire and Rutland but seems to be declining. 

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2020+ | 2015-2019 | pre-2015

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Two-Spot Ladybird, 2-spot Ladybird
Species group:
Beetles
Kingdom:
Animalia
Order:
Coleoptera
Family:
Coccinellidae
Records on NatureSpot:
344
First record:
13/04/1997 (Jon Daws)
Last record:
14/04/2024 (Harding, Ian)

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% of records within its species group

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