Broad-leaved Willowherb - Epilobium montanum

Description

Short to medium plant with a rounded stem. Leaves all opposite, the upper alternate, oval, usually toothed, and very short stalked. Flowers purplish pink, 6 to 12 mm, in lax racemes, the petals notched. Stigma four lobed.

Similar Species

A species on the VC55 Rare Plant Register, E lanceolatum, also has 4-lobed stigma and is similar, but with narrow leaves gradually narrowing to the petiole.  Epilobium commonly hybridise, and specimens that do not meet all the characteristic of E montanum may be hybrids.

Identification difficulty
Recording advice

Photos showing 4-lobed stigma and leaf-shape are needed

Habitat

Waste places, pathways and cultivated ground.

When to see it

May to August.

Life History

Perennial.

UK Status

Common and widespread throughout Britain.

VC55 Status

Common in Leicestershire and Rutland. In the 1979 Flora survey of Leicestershire it was found in 431 of the 617 tetrads.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2020+ | 2015-2019 | pre-2015

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Broad-leaved Willowherb
Species group:
Wildflowers
Kingdom:
Plantae
Order:
Myrtales
Family:
Onagraceae
Records on NatureSpot:
120
First record:
11/05/1992 (John Mousley;Steve Grover)
Last record:
07/07/2023 (Nicholls, David)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

10km squares with records

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