Hemlock - Conium maculatum

Description

Medium to tall to 2.5 metres. Hairless. Stems erect, hollow, purple-brown spotted with a whitish bloom. Leaves finely cut. Flowers white 2 mm in umbels with 10 to 20 rays, sepals absent, bracts present.

Similar Species

Other tall white umbellifers with ferny leaves

Identification difficulty
ID checklist (your specimen should have all of these features)

Tall, hollow stem, usually purple-spotted; 2-4 pinnate leaves; bracts and bracteoles; rounded strongly-ridged fruits. 

Habitat

Damp habitats, ditches, banks, roadside verges, waterside locations.

When to see it

June and July.

Life History

Annual or biennial.

UK Status

Frequent throughout much of Britain, less so in Scotland.

VC55 Status

It is quite frequent in Leicestershire and Rutland. In the 1979 Flora survey of Leicestershire it was found in 258 of the 617 tetrads.

In the current checklist (Jeeves 2011) it is listed as Alien (archaeophyte); locally frequent)

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2020+ | 2015-2019 | pre-2015

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Hemlock
Species group:
Wildflowers
Kingdom:
Plantae
Order:
Apiales
Family:
Apiaceae
Records on NatureSpot:
134
First record:
27/05/2000 (MBNHS;Steve Woodward)
Last record:
08/07/2024 (Smith, Peter)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

10km squares with records

The latest images and records displayed below include those awaiting verification checks so we cannot guarantee that every identification is correct. Once accepted, the record displays a green tick.

In the Latest Records section, click on the header to sort A-Z, and again to sort Z-A. Use the header boxes to filter the list.

Latest images

Latest records