Hummingbird Hawk-moth - Macroglossum stellatarum

Description

Wingspan 40-50 mm. It flies in the sunshine and hovers in front of flowers, sipping the nectar with its long proboscis, very much like the Hummingbird which gives it its name.

Identification difficulty
Habitat

Gardens, parks and other areas where its food plants occur.

When to see it

June to August are the main months. Has been recorded in winter, and is known to hibernate, and therefore spring records may refer to overwintering individuals rather than new immigrants. Mainly diurnal, visiting Aubrietia, Buddleia, Viper's Bugloss, Red Valerian and various other plants.

Life History

The larvae feed on Bedstraw, and some of these may hatch and give rise to autumn adults in an influx year.

UK Status

An immigrant species which sometimes occurs in large numbers. A large influx occurred in the summer of 2000, when moths were observed in parks and gardens all over Britain. The species was again quite common in 2003 and 2006. In a recent survey to determine the status of all macro moths in Britain this species was classified as a migrant.

VC55 Status

Occasional. It is generally a fairly uncommon species in Leicestershire and Rutland, but numbers increase in good migration years. L&R Moth Group status = C (very scarce resident or rare migrant)

Reference
69.010 BF1984

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2020+ | 2015-2019 | pre-2015

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Humming-bird Hawk-moth
Species group:
Moths
Kingdom:
Animalia
Order:
Lepidoptera
Family:
Sphingidae
Records on NatureSpot:
229
First record:
30/08/2003 (Cranfield, John)
Last record:
04/03/2024 (Dale, Stuart)

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% of records within its species group

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