Lesser Burdock - Arctium minus

Description

Medium to tall plant to 1.5 metres. Stems hairy, often reddish, with down-curved branches. Basal leaves large (to 50 cm) with hollow stalks. Flowers purple - flowerheads 15 to 18 mm (15 to 25 mm in fruit) the outside bracts green or purple tinged often cottony when young.

Similar Species

Greater and Wood Burdocks

Identification difficulty
ID checklist (your specimen should have all of these features)

A more or less racemose inflorescence (the outer flowers have short stalks or are stalkless).   Hollow petiole to the basal leaves.  It can have glabrous or hairy flowers.  

Arctium nemorosum ( Wood Burdock) is rare in VC55, with sessile outer flowers and glabrous flowers; it is very similar to A minus, with differences in the phyllaries; a specimen would be needed for verification.

Recording advice

A photo of the plant in its habitat, showing the whole flower-head.  if not in flower, evidence that the basal leaf petiole has been checked

Habitat

Variety of habitats and soils except very acid ones.

When to see it

July to September.

Life History

Biennial.

UK Status

Quite a common plant nationally except in the north of Scotland.

VC55 Status

Quite common in Leicestershire and Rutland. In the 1979 Flora survey of Leicestershire it was found in 473 of the 617 tetrads.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2020+ | 2015-2019 | pre-2015

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Lesser Burdock
Species group:
Wildflowers
Kingdom:
Plantae
Order:
Asterales
Family:
Asteraceae
Records on NatureSpot:
216
First record:
05/07/2006 (Calow, Graham)
Last record:
14/09/2024 (Nicholls, David)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

10km squares with records

The latest images and records displayed below include those awaiting verification checks so we cannot guarantee that every identification is correct. Once accepted, the record displays a green tick.

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Latest images

Latest records

Photo of the association

Phytomyza lappae

The larvae of this species mine the leaves of Burdock (Arctium) species. The leafmine is a long, narrow, linear mine which often follows a vein and can appear angular because of this. Many larvae may occur on a single leaf.