Spangle Gall Wasp - Neuroterus quercusbaccarum

Description

The cynipid wasp Neuroterus quercusbaccarum has both agamic and sexual generations which cause different galls to occur on Oak. The gall is more likely to be seen than the adult wasp.

The sexual Currant Galls are spherical, smooth, succulent, berry-like galls up to 7 mm in diameter which vary in colour from pale yellow through green to red or purple. These galls may occur on Oak leaves or catkins.

The disc-shaped agamic Spangle Galls can be very abundant.  They are covered with tufts of reddish hairs.  They fall from the leaf in autumn and the larvae overwinter in leaf litter.

Similar Species

Neuroterus albipes and N tricolor have similar disc-shaped galls on the underside of oak leaves

Identification difficulty

Agamic gall Sexual gall Adult

Recording advice

Provide photos of sexual (currant) galls

Habitat

Anywhere that Oak is present.

When to see it

As described below.

UK Status

Common and widespread in Britain.

VC55 Status

Common in Leicestershire and Rutland.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2020+ | 2015-2019 | pre-2015

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Common Spangle Gall, Currant Gall
Species group:
Bees, Wasps, Ants
Kingdom:
Animalia
Order:
Hymenoptera
Family:
Cynipidae
Records on NatureSpot:
329
First record:
24/08/2003 (Gould, David)
Last record:
14/09/2024 (Nicholls, David)

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% of records within its species group

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