White-lipped Snail - Cepaea hortensis

Description

Shell height: 15 to 16 mm, width 16 to 22 mm. The white-lipped banded snail has a glossy, smooth shell, which is typically yellow in colour but may be pink, brown or red, with up to 5 variable spiral dark bands and nearly always has an obvious white lip around the shell opening. The body of the snail is usually greenish-grey becoming yellow towards the rear.

Similar Species

Very similar to Cepaea nemoralis, the Brown-lipped Snail, but generally smaller and of course having a pale band around the lip of the shell, not dark. However this lip can break off so it is not always clear cut. Arianta arbustorum can also be broadly similar but this species usually has blotches as well as the stripes.

Identification difficulty
Recording advice

Unless identified by a recognised expert, a photo is required. If the photo doesn't show the key ID features then in the comments box describe the size and identifying characters you have observed.

Habitat

This species occurs in a range of habitats, including waste ground, woodland, hedgerows and grassland and is often found in dense vegetation. In Scotland, it inhabits sand dunes and cliffs.

When to see it

During the day in damp conditions. It can also be found in dry conditions tightly attached to tree trunks or fences.

Life History

The preferred food plants of this snail include Nettles, Ragwort and Hogweed. Although these snails posses both male and female organs, and are capable of self reproduction, they usually mate with another snail between spring and autumn.

UK Status

Common and widespread in Britain but mainly coastal in Scotland.

VC55 Status

Fairly common in Leicestershire and Rutland.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2020+ | 2015-2019 | pre-2015

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
White-lipped Snail
Species group:
Slugs & Snails
Kingdom:
Animalia
Order:
Pulmonata
Family:
Helicidae
Records on NatureSpot:
495
First record:
27/07/1987 (Rundle, Adrian)
Last record:
11/05/2024 (Dejardin, Andrew)

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% of records within its species group

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