Wild Plum agg. - Prunus domestica

Description

Stace places plums, damsons, bullaces and greengages under P. domestica, but notes that "they have been so much hybridised that character-correlation has partly broken down and the subspecies are scarcely discernible." We have decided to treat Prunus domestica as an aggregate to include subspecies such as subsp. insititia, subsp. italica and subsp. domestica.

Similar Species

Prunus spinosa and Prunus cerasifera

Identification difficulty
ID checklist (your specimen should have all of these features)

Fruit usually >2cm, with flattened stone, often strongly so (Bullace, P domestica subsp. insititia has moderately flattened stone). Flowers appearing with leaves. 1st year twigs brown/grey, often hairy.  Not usually spiny - may be sparsely so.

Recording advice

Photo of shoot/twig, and fruit/fruit-stone, if possible.  It is not possible to verify this from photos of the flowers alone

Habitat

Woodlands and hedgerows often found close to habitation.

When to see it

Flowers in April and May.

Life History

Deciduous.

UK Status

Widespread in Britain except in the far north.

VC55 Status

Occasional, though possibly under recorded in Leicestershire and Rutland.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2020+ | 2015-2019 | pre-2015

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Wild Plum
Species group:
Trees, Shrubs & Climbers
Kingdom:
Plantae
Order:
Rosales
Family:
Rosaceae
Records on NatureSpot:
29
First record:
21/09/1998 (Anthony Fletcher)
Last record:
05/09/2023 (Markham, Marian)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

10km squares with records

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