Yellow Bird's-nest - Hypopitys monotropa

Alternative names
Dutchman's Pipe
Description

Plants are fleshy and grow 10?35 cm tall. The part of the plant which emerges from the soil is unbranched. All parts of the plant are pale yellowish white to reddish-tinged. The flowers are whitish tubular bells 9 to 12 mm long, born in a nodding spike.

Identification difficulty
Recording advice

Provide a photograph of the plant in its habitat. It is on the VC55 Rare Plant Register, and therefore a specimen should not be taken.  Take detailed field photos and submit to NatureSpot as soon as possible; and if you think you have found it in a new location, inform the County Recorder as soon you can. (RPR)

Habitat

Damp wooded areas.

When to see it

June to September.

Life History

Perennial. Unlike most plants, it does not contain chlorophyll; it is a myco-heterotroph, getting its food through parasitism upon fungi rather than photosynthesis. These fungi form a mycorrhiza with nearby tree species.

UK Status

Very local in southern England and scarce or rare elsewhere in Britain.

VC55 Status

Very rare in Leicestershire and Rutland; only known to be present in one site.

It is listed on the current VC55 Rare Plant Register (Hall and Woodward 2022) as Locally Rare (i.e. present in less than 3 sites)

 

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2020+ | 2015-2019 | pre-2015

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Yellow Bird's-nest
Species group:
Wildflowers
Kingdom:
Plantae
Order:
Ericales
Family:
Ericaceae
Records on NatureSpot:
9
First record:
23/06/2012 (Baker, Rodney)
Last record:
16/06/2023 (Needham, Dave)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

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