English Elm - Ulmus procera

Description

Large suckering domed tree to 30 metres, but rarely reaching maturity in Britain since the ravages of Dutch Elm Disease. Bark cracks into squares and branches have corky ridges. Leaves have 10 to 12 pairs of lateral veins. Flowers in small clusters appearing before the leaves. Fruits rounded 10 to 17 mm winged with seed above the middle.

Identification difficulty
Recording advice

Either obtain confirmation from a County Recorder before submitting a record, or submit detailed images showing key features.  We recommend that you take and retain a specimen; the County Recorder may wish to see this for confirmation. 

Habitat

Common within its range in hedgerows. Rare in woodland.

When to see it

March to April.

Life History

Deciduous. Can become quite common in some hedgerows often reaching the size of a small tree when it usually dies, having already produced suckers that become the next generation.

UK Status

Common in southern and central England, scarcer further north.

VC55 Status

Quite common in Leicestershire and Rutland. In the 1979 Flora survey of Leicestershire it was found in 525 of the 617 tetrads.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2020+ | 2015-2019 | pre-2015

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
English Elm
Species group:
Trees, Shrubs & Climbers
Kingdom:
Plantae
Order:
Rosales
Family:
Ulmaceae
Records on NatureSpot:
3
First record:
07/09/2019 (Nicholls, David)
Last record:
14/08/2020 (Calow, Graham)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

10km squares with records

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