Cornflower - Centaurea cyanus

Description

Medium to tall plant with erect stems. Flowers violet blue or dark blue, occasionally white. 15 to 30 mm solitary the outer florets spreading and much longer than the inner.

Identification difficulty
Habitat

Disturbed ground and other open habitats.

When to see it

June to August.

Life History

Annual.

UK Status

Uncommon now in Britain, and usually found as a casual. However it is sometimes seeded as part of meadow creation projects.

VC55 Status

Increasingly recorded as an introduced species in Leicestershire and Rutland. In the Flora of Leicestershire (Primavesi & Evans, 1988) it was found in just 6 of the 617 tetrads.  It is commonly included in 'cornfield' wildflower seed-mixes.

It was on the 2011 VC55 Rare Plant Register (Jeeves, 2011) but is not on the current RPR (Hall & Woodward, 2022); it is listed as 'data deficient' because it is not clear whether records are of introduced plants or natives. 

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2020+ | 2015-2019 | pre-2015

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Cornflower
Species group:
Wildflowers
Kingdom:
Plantae
Order:
Asterales
Family:
Asteraceae
Records on NatureSpot:
27
First record:
05/06/2007 (Calow, Graham)
Last record:
06/10/2023 (Calow, Graham)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

10km squares with records

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