Two-spotted Water Hog-louse - Asellus aquaticus

Alternative names
Two-spotted Water-slater
Description

This crustacean is closely related to woodlice but lives entirely in water. It is one of four waterlouse species in Britain, two of which are known to be found in Leicestershire and Rutland. Asellus aquaticus is the commonest and can be recognised by the two pale spots on the head.

Similar Species

Proasellus meridianus is very similar but can be differentiated by having a single bar-like spot on the back of its head.

Identification difficulty
ID checklist (your specimen should have all of these features)
  • two spots on the back of the head
Recording advice

Attach an image showing the head spots or add a comment describing how you identified this species.

Habitat

Often found in stagnant water as they can tolerate low oxygen levels. They do not swim well but tend to crawl around weed and mud.

When to see it

All year round.

Life History

They are detritus feeders, eating decaying organic matter. The species breeds throughout the vegetation period, most frequently in spring. Females carry eggs in brood pouches underneath their body.

UK Status

It is common and widespread in Britain.

VC55 Status

Common in Leicestershire and Rutland.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2020+ | 2015-2019 | pre-2015

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Water hog lice/slaters
Species group:
Woodlice, Crustaceans
Kingdom:
Animalia
Order:
Isopoda
Family:
Asellidae
Records on NatureSpot:
66
First record:
31/03/2009 (Nicholls, David)
Last record:
08/03/2024 (Horrell, Catherine)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

10km squares with records

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