Swallow - Hirundo rustica

Alternative names
Barn Swallow
Description

Swallows are small birds with dark glossy blue backs, red throats; pale under parts and long distinctive tail streamers. They are extremely agile in flight and spend most of their time on the wing. They are widespread breeding birds in the Northern Hemisphere, migrating south in winter. Recent declines due to loss of habitat quality in both their breeding and wintering grounds mean they are an Amber List species.

Identification difficulty
Habitat

Swallows are found in areas where there is a ready and accessible supply of small insects. They are particularly fond of open pasture with access to water and quiet farm buildings. Large reed beds in late summer and early autumn can be good places to look for pre-migration roosts.

When to see it

March to October.

Life History

It builds a cup nest from mud pellets in barns or similar structures and feeds on insects caught in flight.

UK Status

Widespread as a summer visitor in Britain

VC55 Status

A common summer visitor and breeding bird in Leicestershire and Rutland.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2020+ | 2015-2019 | pre-2015

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Barn Swallow, Swallow
Species group:
Birds
Kingdom:
Animalia
Order:
Passeriformes
Family:
Hirundinidae
Records on NatureSpot:
838
First record:
17/08/1995 (Ian Retson)
Last record:
22/04/2024 (Messenger, Nigel)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

10km squares with records

The latest images and records displayed below include those awaiting verification checks so we cannot guarantee that every identification is correct. Once accepted, the record displays a green tick.

In the Latest Records section, click on the header to sort A-Z, and again to sort Z-A. Use the header boxes to filter the list.

Latest images

Latest records