Wood Horsetail - Equisetum sylvaticum

Description

It differs from all other species of horsetail because the branches are themselves branched. The teeth of its sheaths are united into a few lobes, less than the number of grooves on the stem.

Similar Species

Equisetum arvense can also show some branching of the branches.

Identification difficulty
Recording advice

It is rare and declining in VC55, and therefore a specimen should not be taken.  Take detailed field photos and submit to NatureSpot as soon as possible; and if you think you have found it in a new location, inform the County Recorder as soon you can (RPR).

Habitat

Generally grows on deep, mildly acidic, often peaty soils that are kept permanently damp by flushing.

When to see it

The spores are produced in cones during April and May.

Life History

A perennial, colony-forming herb.

UK Status

Its distribution has a strong northern and western bias in Britain and has declined in other areas.

VC55 Status

Rare in Leicestershire and Rutland, and decreasing.

In the Flora of Leicestershire (Primavesi and Evans 1988) it was found in 6 of the 617 tetrads, but was not present in the Flora of Rutland (Messenger 1971).

It is listed on the current VC55 Rare Plant Register (Hall and Woodward 2022) as Locally Rare (i.e. present in less than 3 sites)

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2020+ | 2015-2019 | pre-2015

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Wood Horsetail
Species group:
Ferns & Horsetails
Kingdom:
Plantae
Order:
Equisetales
Family:
Equisetaceae
Records on NatureSpot:
5
First record:
28/04/2018 (Bennett, Simon)
Last record:
12/06/2023 (Bell, Melinda)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

10km squares with records

The latest images and records displayed below include those awaiting verification checks so we cannot guarantee that every identification is correct. Once accepted, the record displays a green tick.

In the Latest Records section, click on the header to sort A-Z, and again to sort Z-A. Use the header boxes to filter the list.

Latest images

Latest records