Budapest Slug - Tandonia budapestensis

Description

Mature, fully extended members of this species will be between 50-70 mm long. Typically the animals appears brown at first glance; however, it has a pale cream background with very dense, dark-colored speckling. The grooves between the tubercles are darker, almost black. It has a distinctive olive or pale orange-colored keel that extends from the tip of the tail to the posterior margin of the mantle. The pneumostome is located in the posterior half of the mantle and has a grey border. There is also a horseshoe-shaped groove in the center of the mantle. The sole is dark in the middle and pale on either side. The foot mucus is colorless. This slug often coils into a 'C' shape when it is not active. Other species in this family will contract their bodies into a dome-shape at rest.

Similar Species

Tandonia sowerbyi is a similar size and colour but unlike T. budapestensis it has dark blotches all over its body. Also the sole of the foot  is pale in colour without the central dark band.

Identification difficulty
Recording advice

You must check for the black central band on the sole and either include a photograph or describe this feature if observed.

Habitat

Tandonia species commonly occur in greenhouses, gardens, ploughed fields and woods. They have the capability to burrow into the soil at depths of 37 cm.

When to see it

All year round but it is only active in warmer months.

Life History

Tandonia species are known to eat living plant material and T. budapestensis has been recorded to be a pest of potatoes, other root crops and ornamental plants. Adult T. budapestensis is to some degree toxic to beetles and therefore avoided.

UK Status

This is a common often abundant slug in England and Wales, less common further north into Scotland.

VC55 Status

Common in Leicestershire and Rutland.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2020+ | 2015-2019 | pre-2015

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Budapest Slug, Budapest Keeled Slug
Species group:
Slugs & Snails
Kingdom:
Animalia
Order:
Pulmonata
Family:
Milacidae
Records on NatureSpot:
234
First record:
14/09/1985 (Rundle, Adrian)
Last record:
05/02/2024 (Pugh, Dylan)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

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