Rough Horsetail - Equisetum hyemale

Alternative names
Dutch Rush
Description

A striking plant with stems that have strongly marked black stripes on the sheaths. Plants may grow densely packed together, producing colonies of shoots from branching rhizomes, and may reach more than 1.5 metres in height. The stems are hollow.

Identification difficulty
Recording advice

This is a rare plant in our area.  Photographs are required showing the plants in situ and also a close up image of the sheaths.  It is on the VC55 Rare Plant Register, and therefore a specimen should not be taken.  Take detailed field photos and submit to NatureSpot as soon as possible; and if you think you have found it in a new location, inform the County Recorder as soon you can. (RPR)

Habitat

It prefers heavy soils derived from sand or clay which are permanently moist and have a high mineral and silica content. It is usually found in shaded open woodland beside streams and rivers, but also grows in base-rich moorland flushes and sand dunes.

When to see it

All year round.

Life History

Evergreen perennial.

UK Status

Widespread, but infrequent in Britain.

VC55 Status

Rare and very local in Leicestershire and Rutland, known from only one location, where is appears well-established. 

It was present in 1 tetrad in the Flora of Leicestershire (Primavesi and Evans 1988), and not at all in the Flora of Rutland (Messenger 1971).

It is listed on the current VC55 Rare Plant Register (Hall and Woodward 2022) as Locally Rare (i.e. present in less than 3 sites)

 

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2020+ | 2015-2019 | pre-2015

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Rough Horsetail, Dutch Rush
Species group:
Ferns & Horsetails
Kingdom:
Plantae
Order:
Equisetales
Family:
Equisetaceae
Records on NatureSpot:
1
First record:
10/09/2020 (Bell, Melinda)
Last record:
10/09/2020 (Bell, Melinda)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

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