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Clover Springtail - Sminthurus viridis
A relatively large greenish or yellowish springtail reaching 3 mm in length. The fourth antennal segment (ant4) is divided into 18 subsegments. The following guide helps to distinguish Sminthurus from Sminthurides: where macrosetae are distinctly present on the abdomen it is probably Sminthurus if absent or indistinct it is likely to be Sminthurides. There are two variants of this species. Sminthurus viridis ssp. cinereoviridis has two spots on small abdomen; in the ecovariant nigromaculatus of S. viridis, three spots are present.
It lives on the soil surface in a variety of habitats including grassland and woodland, and feeds on leguminous plants.
All year round, but peak time is spring and summer.
Often swarms in large numbers on living plants, especially Fabaceae.
Widespread and fairly frequent in Britain.
Fairly frequent in Leicestershire and Rutland.
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Species profile
- Species group:
- Springtails & Bristletails
- Kingdom:
- Animalia
- Order:
- Symphypleona
- Family:
- Sminthuridae
- Records on NatureSpot:
- 12
- First record:
- 24/04/2012 (Peacock, H A)
- Last record:
- 14/04/2024 (Cann, Alan)
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